such as用法有哪些

such as用法：“例如，诸如此类的”、其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西、such as后面常与etc.连用、表示“像 这样的”、such as to do sth用来表示程度、such as it is 是习惯用语、such 为先行词。

“例如，诸如此类的”：

There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西：

I know three languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言， 如日语、英语。

such as后面常与etc.连用：
摘自: www.ws46.com

They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers, etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等等。

表示“像 这样的”：

Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。

such as to do sth用来表示程度：

The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼，但还不至于不能行走。

such as it is 是习惯用语：

You may use my bike, such as it is.你可以用的的自行车，尽管它就这个样子。

such 为先行词：

You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。

表示“例如”的短语，除such as外，还有：

for example：

如：Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.

优先事项，比如无住房家庭的问题，得到优先处理。

for instance

如：If you smell something unusual (gas fumes or burning, for instance), take the car to your mechanic.

如果你闻到了异味（例如汽油味或燃烧味），就把车带给你的修理工。

like

如：With major life traumas, like losing a loved one, for instance, the minds first reaction is denial.

面对人生的重大创痛，例如失去深爱的人，心理的第一反应就是拒绝接受。