use up 和run out 的区别

use up和run out of的区别为：指代不同；侧重点不同；引证用法不同。

指代不同

use up：耗尽，耗掉。run out of：用光。

侧重点不同

use up：use up作及物动词使用。run out of：run out作不及物使用。

引证用法不同

use up：use是日常用语，基本意思是“用”“使用”，多指一种比较明显地、物质地消耗，有时也可指不含或含有很少的消费、消耗的意思，强调目的性与实际效益。run out of："run out of”表示主动语态时，主语只能是人。

use up例句：

This kind of school uniform has been in use up to 1962.

这种形式的校服一直使用到1962年。

Labourers often use up over half their wage just to eat.

通常仅仅糊口就耗掉劳工工资的一半多。

The less money you earn, the fewer resources you use up.

你赚钱越少，消耗的资源也越少。

No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.

不，我得在你把钱花完前买只宠物。

Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. — Will Rogers.

不要让昨天耗尽今天。—威廉·罗杰斯。

Permissions set in this way use up to four octal digits.

按这种方法设置的权限使用高达 4 位八进制数字。

Old and dirty engines use up more fuel than clean engines.

又旧又脏的引擎比干净的引擎更耗油。

We're wondering how much energy all of these extras use up.

我们想知道这些功能需要多少能量的驱动才能实现。

run out例句：

They have run out of ideas.

他们已经想不出办法了。

I have run out of patience with her.

我对她已失去耐性。

Their luck had simply run out. Still, never fear.

他们的好运已经结束。不过，别害怕。

Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out.

给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。

Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel proved groundless.

担心地球燃料即将用尽被证明是没有根据的。

We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?

我们的纸差不多已用完了。你看今天够用吗？

It is easy for families to run out of money before the weekly giro arrives.

每周直接转账救济支票还未到钱便花光的情况许多家庭都容易出现。

Local authorities will run out of money part way through the financial year.

地方政府等不到财政年度结束钱就会花光。

His deal with Disney will run out shortly, freeing him to pursue his own project.

他同迪斯尼的协议不久就将结束，这可以使他腾出手来从事自己的项目。

Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.

最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。